Hearing conditions

Hyperacusis

An increased sensitivity to everyday sounds that others may find comfortable.

Symptoms

Everyday sounds feel unusually loud, uncomfortable, painful, or overwhelming.

Causes

It may occur with hearing changes, migraine, head injury, neurologic conditions, stress, or without a clear cause.

Risk factors

Prior sound sensitivity, migraine, head injury, anxiety, tinnitus, and some neurologic conditions.

Testing

A hearing evaluation and clinical history can help characterize sound sensitivity and identify related concerns.

Treatment

Care may include education, gradual sound strategies, hearing rehabilitation, and treatment of contributing conditions.

When to seek medical attention

Seek medical care for new sound sensitivity after head injury, with neurologic symptoms, or with sudden hearing changes.

Which professional can help?

An audiologist can assess sound tolerance and guide rehabilitation. An ENT or other clinician may evaluate medical contributors.

Find a hearing-care professional

This guide is educational and is not a diagnosis. A qualified clinician can help you understand symptoms in the context of your personal health history.